Sharpville Massacre - 1100 Words

Kekeletso Mphuthi Human Rights Day (21 March, the date of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960) During the Apartheid era in South Africa, black people were oppressed beyond humane standards. They were deprived of racial equality with the whites. Also, they were exploited off from their land. Furthermore, they were restricted from certain privileges. All this caused retaliation by the blacks both politically and socially, and the eventual result was the Sharpeville Massacre. The Sharpeville massacre was a haunting historical response by black people against the Apartheid oppression. For almost fifty years black South Africans had strived for their struggle against oppression and exploitation with the greatest patience. They had put their†¦show more content†¦Then on March 21, 1960, the people of Sharpeville began to move up Seiso Street toward the police station at the top end of the township. It was said that the Congress leaders wanted everyone to go there and get them arrested for not carrying their passes. People crowded around the high security fence and were chanting and singing. On the other side of the fence were armed policemen lined up and ready to shoot and to the sides of the crowd were two rock-hard cars equipped with machine guns. People arrived in masses with only faith at hand. At exactly 1:50 P.M. there was uproar at the right side of the gate, it seemed as though a fat woman had been bumped by a police car as it tried to drive through the gate. Immediately after this there were chattering noises within the crowd. The police started shooting at crowd. People were being shot in the head. A survivor of this tragic day, Michael Zondo, a school teacher, recalls seeing brains flying everywhere in front of him, skulls bursting wide open. The crowd spread quickly and people began running in a panic. It was a moment of total chaos. Suddenly it was all over, 69 deaths and 180 sufferers, later the Sharpeville Massacre had come to an end. There is no memorial to the Sharpeville Massacre as there is to the women and children who died in the Boer concentration camps, but it holds the same symbolic place in the pilgrimage of deaths ofShow MoreRelatedHow Far Has the Importance of Nelson Mandela in the Ending of Apartheid Been Exaggerated?1748 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved to be more influential than Mandela. Protests against pass laws were quite common but the Sharpville massacre is what caught the attention of the world. The Sharpville massacre was one of the worst civilian massacres is south African history. It was reported in the Chronicle of the 20th century that â€Å"56 Africans died and 162 were injured when police opened fire in the black township of Sharpville.† This cannot be thought of as completely accurate as it was published in a newspaper. The governmentRead MoreThe Role of Nelson Mandela in En ding Apartheid in South Africa783 Words   |  4 Pageshelped bring Apartheid to an end; the examples are the Sharpville massacre (in 1960) and the Soweto (in 1978). Sharpville was a very important turning point in the fight against Apartheid. In 1960 the PAC organised a protest against the pass laws at Sharpville. Some 5000 unarmed protesters gathered. Stone throwing led to shooting. At the end of the day 69 Africans were dead and 178 wounded. Obviously this massacre caused devastation, upset and anger. The ANC calledRead More Nelson Mandela Essay2142 Words   |  9 PagesANC to protest the actions of the Apartheid government. The police retaliated sporadically shooting everybody in sight†¦sixty-nine dead, one hundred and eighty injured (Humanitarians and Reformers 184).The vicious annihilations were named the Sharpville massacre (Humanitarians and Reformers 183). These events created a work boycott amongst the African community which in turn caused the government to claim that they were in a state of emergency, shutting down the entire country. Arrest warrants wereRead MoreTaking a Look at Nelson Mandela639 Words   |  3 Pagescannot say for certain if there is such a thing as love at first sight, but i do know that the moment i first glimpsed at Winnie Nomzamo,I knew that i wanted to have her as my wife. (Mandela,1958, pg 77 ) Armed Struggle(1960) After the 1960 Sharpville Massacre, where many unarmed black protesters were killed by the police he saw the need to change from his non-violent ways by organizing an armed struggle the ANCs Military Wing, Umkhonto WeSizwe. In the very same year he went on to study guerrilla

Charles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of...

From his theories that he claimed were developed during his voyage, Darwin eventually wrote his Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which exploded into the world market over twenty years after his return home. Wallace, King and Sanders wrote in Biosphere, The Realm of Life: In 1859, Charles Darwin published a theory of evolution that implied that humans evolved from apes. . .The Darwinian revolution was the greatest paradigm shift in the history of biology, and it greatly changed the way that ordinary men and women viewed their own place in the world. (1) World Book tells us: (2). . .The study of the specimens from the voyage of the Beagle convinced Darwin that modern species had evolved from a few earlier ones. He†¦show more content†¦For this reason, the origins of the Earth, the heavens, the seas, plants and animals, and men and women were wrapped in unquestioned dogmas, some of which hold true today. It is only comparatively recently, in societies and civilizations possessed of scientific knowledge and methods of investigation, that such dogmas have come under question. Contrary to this opinion though, we find in fact that evolutionary thought is itself a rather old idea. The editors of Biology Today would agree: Much has been written on whether or not the Darwinian theory was original. Inevitably, historians have concluded that there was little novelty in what Darwin and Wallace were saying. Down through the centuries, from ancient Greek times on, various writers have suggested that new species can arise through the modification of old and that among all the possible organic types, the world contains only those that can survive the struggle for life. (8) This is indeed interesting, that the concept that Darwin is given so much credit for was not even a very modern idea in his own day. We find that Anaximander of Miletus (611 B.C.-546 B.C.) advanced the traditional evolutionary idea, already quite common in his day, that life first evolved from a type of pre-biotic soup, helped along a bit by the rays of the sun. He believed that the first animals developed from sea slime which had been evaporated by the suns rays. He alsoShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin : Father Of Evolution1582 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin:Father of Evolution Charles Robert Darwin was born February 12, 1809. He is best known for his theory on evolution and and for his phenomenal book On the Origin of Species, which laid the foundation for evolutionary studies and is considered a landmark work in human history. Charles Darwin was a med school dropout but his real passion was for the great outdoors. Charles Darwin served as an unpaid naturalist on a science expedition on board HMS Beagle. The rich variety of animal andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Robert Darwin, the creator of the theory of evolution that has changed the way that we perceive the world as we know it. The naturalists think that we are all our own separate beings but the theory of evolution goes against what the naturalists think. Darwin believes that every species that exists today is just an evolution of their ancestor where we needed to adapt to different geological environments and living conditions to survive. This princip le is called â€Å"Survival of the fittest† andRead MoreCharles Darwins Life and Accomplishments784 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Darwin was born in February 12,1809. When Charles Darwin was a little kid he struggled a lot in school. In 1825, Charles become a fortunate person and went to medical school. Darwin was a British scientist who set the foundations of the theory of evolution and converted the way we imagine about the natural world. Charles Darwin was the discoverer of the biological theory of evolution. Charles Darwin was married for 43 years to Emma Darwin who was his cousin. Charles Darwin had 10 childrenRead MoreCharles Darwin : Explaining Emotion Through Evolution1526 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Darwin: Explaining Emotion through Evolution Skyla Pappas Front Range Community College As most of us know, Charles Darwin is known as the father of the theory of evolution. Darwin not only advanced our understanding of nature in the fields of science and biology, he also made a huge contribution to the field of psychology in his book entitled â€Å"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals†. In it he argued that organisms develop the abilityRead MoreEssay On Charles Darwin1339 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Darwin History Charles Darwin was born on the 12th of February 1809 – 19th April 1882. He was born in a merchant town of Shrewsbury, England. He was the second youngest of his six siblings. Darwin’s mother, Susanna, died when he was only 8 years old. He attended the University of Edinburgh Medical School (at the time the best medical school in the UK) with his brother Erasmus in October 1825. Darwin found lectures dull and surgery stressful, so he neglected his studies. Charles Darwin diedRead MoreBelieving in Evolution Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesBelieving in Evolution Darwin did two things; He showed that evolution was a fact contradicting literal interpretations of Scriptural legends of creation and that its cause, natural selection, was automatic with no room for Divine Guidance or Design. (Britannica Encyclopaedia) The traditional Christian view of the creation of the world is that God created everything after much thought, planning and design in just six days, these beliefs are based onRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution904 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution is the process new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms through successive generations. Some people believe in evolution and some do not. Scientists have found many ways to determine the way that a species can evolve over time. Charles Darwin is just one of these scientists. He came up with a theory that explains how species’ evolve and change. He believed that species change by a process called â€Å"natural selection.† Charles Darwin’s theory of evolutionRead MoreDarwin and His Origin of Species Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesillustrations, which Darwin sketched while on tour of the world. These illustrations are periodically mentioned throughout the piece as evidence to support his theory. After the sketches, the book is divided into chapters of varying intentions. The first few chapters give brief examples and a histo ry of the theory of evolution. His theory is not directly stated until chapter four. After this chapter, the rest of the book is comprised of subsequent chapters that give examples to prove his theory, but more importantlyRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolutions have tried, only a few have successfully reformed the people around them. Such innovators include Frederick Douglas, Charles Darwin and Steve Jobs. Frederick Douglass was one of the revolutionists that reformed the world while also going through hardships. In 1818, Frederick Douglass was born a slave in Maryland. Douglass learned how to read and write, which at the time was extremely uncommon for slaves. Over the years, Douglass wrote his famous biography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

Causes And Consequences Of Eating Disorders - 1608 Words

Abstract The eating disorders, Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are psychological life threatening disorders that are becoming more common in today’s society. When an eating disorder is developed, the victim is not always aware of the oral consequences he or she will have to endure. This review of research indicates the risks and consequences associated with eating disorders and oral health. Introduction It is estimated that up to 24 million Americans suffer from serious eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. While anyone can suffer from an eating disorder, the group most commonly diagnosed includes teenagers and young adult women. Eating disorders can have a large negative impact on a person’s quality of life. Self-image, relationships with families and friends, and performance in school or on the job can be negatively impacted. Individuals with eating disorders also can suffer from numerous physical health complications, such as heart conditions or kidney failure, which can lead to death. However, it is often the pain and discomfort related to dental complications that first causes patients to consult with a health professional. Dentists and dental hygienists are often the first health professionals to observe signs and symptoms of eating disorders. The major and most noticeable oral symptoms related to eating disorders include enamel erosion, de ntal caries and disturbances of basic oral functions. The goal of this review is to presentShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders And Their Effects On Victims Of Them1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts someone suffering an eating disorder hear every second of a day. In this essay, I will explain eating disorders and their effects on victims of them. Eating disorders are major health risks, and can be life-threatening. Eating disorders are defined as abnormal eating habits and extreme worry about one’s body image. They are mental illnesses that exist in both males and females, but are most commonly seen in females between the ages of 12-25. Eating disorders are not only about losing weightRead MoreEating Disorders And Its Effects On Society1199 Words   |  5 Pagesreally take into consideration of what you’re eating, as it is something that you usually take for granted, that is, eating. Maybe that’s how it goes for you, eating without thinking. But for some people in the world, eating is something very difficult to do. Either they despise food because they feel that they are too overweight, or that they can’t stop eating because they are always hungry. These people are people who have eating disorders. Eating di sorders mostly concern individuals that are usuallyRead MoreEating Disorders And The Body Image1573 Words   |  7 Pagesabnormal eating patterns in a contempt to conform and seek society s approval of their body image. An eating disorder is an ailment that causes severe imbalances to your diet habits that you use everyday, such as gluttonously overeating or not taking in a healthy amount of food. At first, a person with an eating disorder would eat a smaller or larger portion of food, but at some point, the drive to eat less or more becomes out of control. Researchers are finding that eating disorders are causedRead MoreEating Disorders Are Dangerous And Those People With These Disorders1453 Words   |  6 Pageswith with these disorders tend to be very active individuals such as dancers, gymnast, or athletes. Other circumstances included those who have disturbed body images that are related to being pressured to be a perfectionist. The main focus of this paper is to make others aware of these disorders and to help people understand that eating disorders are dangerous and those people with these disorders need help overcoming the situation. Due to the lack of awareness of eating disorders, da ncers are atRead MoreEating Disorders Are Serious Mental Illnesses That Are Not A Choice1535 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders are serious mental illnesses that are not a choice. Eating disorders can affect people of any age and are characterized by concerns with body weight and irregular eating habits. There are many different kinds of eating disorders, but the cause of them is not completely known. The symptoms of eating disorders include obsession with food, appearance, and weight. There are ways to cope with and treat eating disorders with the help of a therapist that is specially trained in eating disordersRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Eating Disorders Association1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that affects about 0.5 to 1 percent of women in the United States today. (Anorexia Nervosa | National Eating Disorders Association) While, that may not seem like a lot of people are suffering from Anorexia nervosa it has received a significant amount of attention due to the consequences of developing this disorder. For example, it is reported that five to twenty percent of people who have Anorexia Nervosa will eventually succumb to theirRead MoreBad Messages of Magazine Advertisements873 Words   |  4 Pageshaving models who look sick and unhealthy, magazine advertisements should have average looking men and women, so boys and girls will not deprive themselves. When girls and boys see models with huge muscles or extremely flat stomachs, these images cause the teenagers to lose their self-esteem. Teenagers want to have the best or â€Å"perfect† body, â€Å"Magazines are filled with ‘perfect’ models who have what one would perceive as, a perfect body† (Song). When teens see what they consider â€Å"perfection†, theyRead MoreThe Three Main Types Of Eating Disorders1305 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders The three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating, are complex pschyatriac disorders. The classification and diagnosis of each disorder is challenging because diagnostic symptoms and behaviours overlap. These disorders consist of various biological, psychological and sociological factors. They frequently coexist with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders. (ANAD) Eating disorders are commonly associatedRead MoreEating Disorder : South Carolina Department Of Mental Health862 Words   |  4 PagesMental Health Eating disorder according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is a â€Å"psychological disorder affected by serious disturbances of eating.† [2]. It Primarily affects females, especially from ages twelve to twenty-five years old. According to Anad, â€Å"Women are more likely to develop a eating disorder than men.† In America, eating disorder has been increasing since the 1950’s. [3] Trauma Trauma is defined as â€Å"A deeply distressing or disturbing experience.† [2] Trauma and eating disorder relate toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Omnivore s Dilemma Calls The American National Eating Disorder1301 Words   |  6 Pagesethnicity creates its uniqueness. However, Americans mindset of â€Å"what should we have for dinner† and the poor decision making about food choices created the â€Å"omnivore’s dilemma† or what Pollan, in The Omnivore’s Dilemma calls the American national eating disorder. Pollan explored more about the food that Americans consume in â€Å"an investigation of food called the industrial food chain†(Pollan, Omnivore 110). While studying the products in supermarkets, Pollan realized that supermarkets offer a large variety

Journal article critique free essay sample

Usefulness of title of article The title was sufficiently clear for average reader to understand the further content of the article. Usefulness of Abstract The authors used one well-developed, coherent, unified and concise paragraph understandable to a wide audience. The objectives and focus of the article were clearly stated and agreed with the title. The authors introduced the methods of accomplishing the task in general, without any specifications. The abstract was written in accordance with Descriptive abstract qualities (Driscoll, 2013), but the nformation provided in it didnt follow the organization of the report itself. Also, the authors didnt use the keywords to ease the web search of the article on electronic information systems. Usefulness of the Introduction Overall, introductory part was clear and cohesive. In the first introductory paragraph the authors used too many logos and ethos appeals disguised into anecdotal evidence, trying to motivate the reader. But in reality they exaggerated the importance of the issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal article critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also in this paragraph the authors could not establish general context and importance of the topic. Place the authors I would avoid many questions in introductory part and strengthen the significance of topic with undeniable facts. The authors emphasized the general approach taken and significance of specific results. But the phrase In this paper we show that would be more appreciated and understood by the reader, while decoding the purpose of the research. Beside this, in the last part of introduction, the authors included the phrase: Irrespective of the work setting, place, people, industry and culture, some golden rules remain intact. , which awakes the interest in readers mind for further reading.. The authors did not give a reader a roadmap for the rest of the paper. Place the author I would have finished my introductory part with: The remainder of this paper is structured as follows Usefulness of Research Methods section The authors sited clear review of literature, but research methods, instruments and development were biased and explained insufficiently. The data was given without citations. Key data and research details are unavailable for review by others. Theory of Communication accommodation was not illustrated fully and evaded the third fragment over-accommodation in addition to convergence and divergence. The population used was concrete, but demographic profile of the participants and research questions was not revealed, making the reader impossible to reach a particular conclusion. The authors used accurate data, but manipulated and misrepresented the information to support a particular conclusion. Alternative perspectives and data were totally ignored. Comprehensive overview of an issue and its discussion in context was provided by the authors. But, place the author I would have done this by referencing books and websites with suitable background information. The authors did not use strong source of evidence by referencing the xperts have approached the issue on. or All major studies have given a holistic view to the very definition of communication Usefulness of Main Research Findings The findings were well organized, but statistics were not included at all. Information was sectioned and divided into separate paragraphs, but place the author I would have included the sequence or itemizing the findings with bullets. The findings were generalized and contained too basic and already existing information. Thus, its applicability and usefulness to the society, in one way or other, was in minimal rate. The results of the research would not be useful neither to develop new research tools and techniques, nor for data collection instruments. The findings should be maintained in such a way that there is no need to change the result in future. Usefulness of Conclusion The conclusions were based on the findings and logically stated according to structure of the article. Concluding part could not maintain a good image of the article, due to lack of the findings with broad-based statements that related to the projects goals. The authors were open and candid about the values and perspectives hey have brought to the task, but as a reader of the article I was not able to understand the context. The concluding part was enough persuasive with implementation of logos and pathos appeals, but place the author I would have based the sentences solely on findings and not on anecdotal evidence. Usefulness of References The reference units chosen by the authors cannot be considered as right or wrong to use for a particular analysis because they are not given in the the article. The works were not cited and bibliography was not included into the article. In introductory part he authors mentioned that research based on different sources reflected different perspectives. However, this source selection affected results of the research. However, contact information of the authors provided to ask for or receive the used sources. Would I recommend the Journal to other students?